JIS A 9501:2019 specifies the types, usage methods, design methods and execution guidelines of thermal insulation materials and subsidiary materials used in the thermal insulation works on apparatuses relevant to chemical industry, fuel industry and heat utilizing power, and facilities of air conditioning, water supply/drainage for sanitation, etc. The thermal insulation works on refrigerators/ships/railway rolling stocks are excluded. The temperatures intended for the thermal insulation works applicable in this Standard shall be -180 °C to 1 000 °C.