Decentralized Rural Electrification Systems (DRES) are designed to supply electric power for sites which are not connected to a large interconnected system, or a national grid, in order to meet basic needs.
The majority of these sites are:
- isolated dwellings,
- village houses,
- community services (public lighting, pumping, health centers, places of worship or cultural activities, administrative buildings, etc.),
- economic activities (workshops, micro-industry, etc.).
The DRE systems fall into three categories:
- process electrification systems (for example for pumping),
- individual electrification systems (IES) for single users,
- collective electrification systems (CES) for multiple users.
Process or individual electrification systems exclusively consist of two subsystems:
- an electric energy generation subsystem,
- the user’s electrical installation.
Collective electrification systems, however, consist of three subsystems:
- an electric energy generation subsystem,
- a distribution subsystem, also called microgrid,
- user’s electrical installations including interface equipment between the installations and the microgrid.
The general requirements specified in this part of IEC 62257 should be applied to all the identified categories of DRES. Application to each subsystem of a DRES is dealt within a specific subpart of IEC TS 62257-9.
Cross References:
IEC 60364-4-41
IEC 60364-4-43
IEC 60364-4-44:2007
IEC 60364-4-44:2007/AMD1:2015
IEC 60364-5-52:2009
IEC 60364-5-53:2001
IEC 60364-5-53:2001/AMD1:2002
IEC 60364-5-53:2001/AMD2:2015
IEC 60364-5-54
IEC 60364-7-712
IEC 62305-2:2010
IEC 62305-3:2010
IEC 61140:2015
IEC TS 62257-1
IEC TS 62257-2
IEC TS 62257-3
IEC TS 62257-4
IEC TS 62257-6
IEC 60050-826:2004
IEC 60364-1:2005
IEC 60664-1:2007
IEC TR 60755
IEC 60898-1
IEC 60947-2:2006
IEC 60947-2:2006/AMD1:2009
IEC 60947-2:2006/AMD2:2013
IEC 61008-1:2010
IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD1:2012
IEC 61008-1:2010/AMD2:2013
IEC 61009-1:2010
IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD1:2012
IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD2:2013
IEC 61439-1
IEC 61643-11
IEC 61643-12
IEC TR 62066
IEC 62257-9
IEC 62305
IEC 62423
All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.