This RP covers subsea manifolds and templates utilized for pressure control in both subsea production of oil and gas, and subsea injection services. Figure 1 is an example of such a subsea system.
Equipment within the scope of this RP is listed below:
a) the following structural components and piping systems of subsea production systems:
- production and injection manifolds,
- modular and integrated single satellite and multiwell templates,
- subsea processing and subsea boosting stations,
- flowline riser bases and export riser bases (FRB, ERB),
- pipeline end manifolds (PLEM),
- pipeline end terminations (PLET),
- T- and Y-connection,
- subsea isolation valve (SSIV);
b) the following structural components of subsea production system:
- subsea controls and distribution structures,
- other subsea structures;
c) protection structures associated with the above.
The following components and their applications are outside the scope of this RP:
- pipeline and manifold valves;
- flowline and tie-in connectors;
- choke valves;
- production control systems.